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反应机理
反应操作
To a cooled (internal temperature 0 oC)solution of 17.4 g (74.4 mmol) of propionyloxazolidinone 2 in 150 mL of (anhydrous) CH2Cl2 was added 20.6 mL (81.9mmol) of di-n-butylboron triflate followed by 14.0 mL (100 mmol) of Et3N. After 10 min, the light yellow solution was cooled to -70 oC and a solution of 7.10 g (84.4 mmol)of 4-pentenal in 35 mL of (anhydrous) CH2Cl2 was added via cannula. The resultingsolution was stirred for 1.5 h at -70 oC and for 1 h at 0 oCand then quenched by addition of 80 mL of pH 7 phosphate buffer and 150 mL ofmethanol. After the solution was stirred for 10 min at 0 oC, asolution of 80 mL of 30% aqueous hydrogen peroxide in 200 mL of methanol wasadded slowly and the resulting mixture was stirred for 1 h at 0 oC and then concentrated in vacuo. The residue was extracted with one400 mL and two 50 mL portions of EtOAc, and the combined organic extracts werewashed with two 100 mL portions of 5% aqueous NaHCO3, and 200 mL ofbrine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo. Purification by flash chromatography(10 X 21 cm of silica gel, 30%EtOAc/hexanes) provided 21.2 g (66.9 mmol, 90%) of adduct 3 as acolorless oil。
反应实例
【J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 173-181】
【J. Org. Chem. 1992, 57, 4331-4333】
【Tetrahedron 2000, 56, 7411-7422】
【J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 13531-13540】
【J. Org. Chem. 2004, 69, 459-467】
【J. Org. Chem. 2004, 69, 2569-2572】
【J. Org. Chem. 2008, 73, 1582-1585】
【Tetrahedron Lett. 2012, 53, 6916-6918】
参考资料
1. Strategic Applications of Named Reactions in OrganicSynthesis, László Kürti and Barbara Czakó, Evans aldol reaction, page 162-163.
2. http://www.chem-station.com/cn/?p=1291
3. Name Reactions (A Collection of Detailed Reaction Mechanisms), Jie Jack Li, Evans aldol reaction,page 237-238.
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